If your Windows based computer isn’t running at the same speed it used to run when it was new, you should consider upgrading the RAM. But if you want to speed up your computer without spending any cash, then try fixing up a few things on your slow Windows PC. These tips are applicable to both Windows XP & Windows Vista.
Disk Cleanup
Clean up temporary files, internet cache, recycle bin and excessive system restore points using the Windows Disk Cleanup tool. Advanced users can use third party tools like Window Washer to clean up their system on a regular basis.
Also ensure that there is atleast 2 GB of free space available on your windows partition (C:)
Eliminate Unnecessary Programs from Loading into Memory
When your computer boots up, it loads all kinds of applications into memory. If you have lots of icons in your system tray, then it’s a clear indicator that too many programs are running in the background. Disable the programs you do not need to load at startup. You can always start them manually when needed.
To do this, go to ‘Run’, type ‘msconfig’ and hit enter. Under the ‘Start Up’ tab, uncheck the unwanted programs and press OK. Windows should be faster the next time it reboots.
Check for Virus … and Anti-virus
Various malware in the form of viruses, trojan horses, adware & spyware can slow down your system. Scan your system for malware thoroughly after ensuring that your anti-virus definitions are updated.
Also remember that a bloated anti-virus program can make your system slower than even viruses themselves! Use an anti-virus program which is light on the system.
Defragment
Over time, the data stored on your hard drive gets fragmented. Defrag your hard drive to put your data back into sequential order, making it easier for Windows to access it.
Warning: Defragging can take a lot of time (especially with the Windows’ built in defragmenter), and if the process gets interrupted, it could cause severe problems to Windows. Hence we recommend that instead of defragging the entire hard drive, only defrag the swap file (virtual memory) created by Windows.
Turn off visual effects
Go to System Properties in the Control Panel. Click ‘Advanced’, then ‘Performance’ and click ‘Adjust for best performance’. This might boost your PC’s performance up a bit.
Disclaimer:
Remember, using these techniques will not make your computer speed as fast as a RAM upgrade would. So if you really want to speed up your computer, do consider adding on some memory.
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Posted under Computers, Software
Posted by Nikhil Pai on October 29, 2008

Just wanted to share my experience with the new Diskeeper which can be scheduled to defrag automatically. Its a great alternative to the built in tool which hangs/ stops in between. Diskeeper runs almost as if it isnt there and there is no need to close other programs. In fact you can acutally use the PC while it does its thing. Worth the price in my opinion.